Monday, June 15, 2009
ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universitetis studentis maka cukilaSvilis
Tema:
ilia WavWavaZe
(mkvlelobis detalebi, mkvlelobis motivebi, eqimisa da sagamoZiebo daskvnebi, faqtebi, mogonebebi da gamosaTxovari sityvebi)
xelmZRvanelebi: aleqsandre loria
qeTevan kenkebaSvili
Tbilisi 2009
Sesavali
ilias mTeli cxovreba da Semoqmedeba amouwuravi Temaa da momavalSic, albaT, bevri mwerlisa da mkvlevaris STagonebis wyaro iqneba. aseve amouwuravia ilias saidumloebiT moculi mkvlelobis istoriac.
am TemaSi ki swored ilias mkvlelobaze visaubrebT.
ilia WavWavaZeze wera, albaT, dameTanxmebiT, rom rTulia ara mxolod studentisTvis, aramed-iliologisTvisac. Tumca, sirTulis miuxedavad Zalian sainteresoa.
TemaSi saubaria rogorc mkvlelobis detalebze, aseve-ilias mkvlelobaze, mkvlelobis motivebze. aqvea gamoyenebuli eqimisa da sagamoZiebo daskvnebi. saubaria, uSualod, faqtebze. asevea mogonebebi da gamosamSvidobebeli sityvebi, romlebic “ugvirgvino mefis” cxedris winaSe warmoTqves misma megobrebma da masTan daaxloebulma pirebma.
TemaSi gamoyenebulia sxvadasxva dros gamocemuli literatura.
“ilia WavWavaZeze wera niSnavs vweroT mTel saqarTve-loze, mis istoriaze, literaturasa da xelovnebaze.”_ werda cnobili sazogado moRvawe, mwerali da qarTuli Teatris didi moamage amave, dros ilias didi megobari valerian gunia da arc scdeboda.
ukve saukuneze meti gavida mas Semdeg rac wiwamurTan mowameobrivad aResrula didi qarTveli, eris sulieri mama, ilia wavWavaZe.
ilias mkvleloba Se-mTxveviT ar momxdara. mis likvidacias didxans amza-debdnen, mkvlelebi winaswar dawerili gegmiT moqmedeb-dnen. maT zustad icodnen rodis,sad da ra viTarebaSi “daubnelebdnen mzes” saqar-Tvelos siyvaruliT gul-aRtkinebul mamuliSvils. 1907 wlis 30 agvistos social-demoktatTa lideris filipe maxaraZisa da misi mokavSireebis xelmZRvanelobiT “organizebul iqna” didi mamuliSvilis mkvleloba, am mkvlelobiT darulda ideuri brZola ilias winaaZmdeg.“bneleTis mociqulni” fizikurad gauswordnen qveynis TavisuflebisTvis mebrZol ilia WavWavaZes.
“1907 wlis 30 agvistos diliT Tbilisidan saguramosken miemgzavreboda ilia Tavis meuRle olRa guramiSvilTan erTad. ilias Tan axkda laqia iakob biTaraSvili, etls marTavda Tedo labauri. wiwamurTan saguramos gzaze maT Tavs daesxnen misi erTguli laqia mZimed daWres. ilias meuRle olRas ki Subli Tofis kondaxiT hqonda gatexili da ugrZnob mdgomareobaSi iyo. mkvlelebma gaZarcves yvela garda meetle Tedo labaurisa, romelic misive CvenebiT, zurgze kondaxis dartymiT etlis kofidan gadagdes.”(1)
ilias tragikuli mkvleloba da misi Semzaravi faqtebi swrafad gavrcelda xalxSi. sazogadoeba mwuxarebas gamoxatavda ilias gardacvalebis gamo. bumberazi qarTvelis mkvlelobam ki gamoiwvia samarTal-damcvelebis swrafi reagireba da gamoZiebis dawyeba aRniSnul tragediasTan dakavSirebiT. “31 agvistos Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos prokurorma saqmis gamoZieba daavala gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis saqmeTa gamomZiebel n. f. iliaSenkos; ZiebaSi imTaviTve Cabmul iqnen agreTve duSeTis mazris ufrosi yaraman faRava, amave mazris gamomZiebeli, mcxeTisa da sarTiWalis pristavebi griciunasi da gedevanovi, Tbilisis policmeisteris samZebro ganyofilebis gamge evtuSevski da sxv.”(2)
maSin rodesac gamomZieblebi ilias mkvlelobis gaxsnas cdilobdnen da eWvnitanilebTan, TviTmxilvelebsa da mweralTan daaxloebul pirebTan dakiTxvis oqms adgendnen,_saqarTvelo Rirseul Svils eTxoveboda... qarTveli xalxi cremlad iRvrebo-da, yvelas enaneboda amagdari ilia ”ima qveynisaTvis”.
am tragedias bevri gamoexmaura, Jurnal-gazeTebSi bevri werili daibeWda, yvela maTganSi ki tragikulad daRupuli mwerlis gamo tirili da “mware godeba” ismoda.
“saqarTvelos Wirisufalo iliav!” ambobda ilia zurabiSvili. “Senma turfa kaxeTma, romelsac bednier wilad xvda Tavis mkerdzed,
gamosaTxovari werilebi niadagzed daerwia Seni akvani, mogvan-do Cven Tayvani vceT Sens neStsa da vauwvoT Cvens qveyanas ra ganusazRvreli kaeSani CaawveTa YYyoveli kaxelis guls Senma mowameobrivma sikvdilma.”(3)
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1. guguSvili paata, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba._Tbilisi, 1938w._gv.11 (iWsm #96)
2. guguSvili paata, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba._Tbilisi, 1938w._gv.11-12(iWsm #96)
3. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi._Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.344
Tumca, es kaeaSani mxolod kaxelebis guls ar iyo “CawveTebuli”, marto kaxelebs ar stkiodaT ilia,_aramed yvelas. mTeli saqarTvelo ganicdida mis sikvdils, yvela vinc ilias icnobda damwuxrebuli iyo am tragediiT. saqarTvelos ZaZa emo-sa, xolo “ugvirgvino mefis” garSemo dawyo-bili yvavilebi ki mwuxarebis niSnad Tavebs dabla xridnen. xalxTan erTad bunebac eTxoveboda “Rirseul memkvidres”.
ilias cxedris winaSe
kubo romelSic ilias cxedari asvenia bevrma warmoTqva gamo- samSvidobebeli sityva, yvela Taviseburad eTxoveboda “eris sulier mamas”.
episkoposma leonidesma Tavis sityvaSi aRniSna: ” Cven, rom ilia Tavis droze gvecno, Cven, rom ilias namcnebi moZRvreba erT-urTis sibralul-siyvarulisa, samSoblos Tavdadebisa da qarTveli eris ganviTarebisa mSobeli dedis rZesaTan erTad
episkoposi leonide gveqcia Cveni arsebobis sisxlad da xorcad, maSin arc dRevandeli marcxi SegvemTxveoda. magram damnaSave varT dididan pataramde Sen winaSe sulo maRalo!
mSvidobiT, dauRalao darajo, ubadlo moZRvaro, TiTiT saCvenebelo Cveno maRalo Wirisufalo, dauviwyaro iliav!”(4)
akaki wereTelma ilias cxedris winaSe SesaniSnav siTyvaSi warmoTqva: “ axali moZraobis winamorbedi magram sawaRmarTosi da ara saukuRmarTosi,dRes ukuRmarTad Zevs
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4. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi._Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.351
Cven win da TiTqos gvekiTxeba: “ra dagiSaveT rom es dRe damayare-To?”(5)
marTlac, ra daaSava iliam an vin mokla igi. am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas yvela Tavs aridebda. yvelas eSinoda gamoeTqva sakuTari azri an eTqva simarTle, radgan icodnen rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi mosuli bolSevikebi maT moRalateebad miiCnevdnen, sastikad gauswordebodnen, gadaasaxlebdnen cimbirSi an, uares SemTxvevaSi, wamebiT gamoasalmebdnen sicocxles, radgan imdroindel saqarTveloSi ilias winaaRmdeg gamodiodnen.
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31 agvistos gamoZiebisTvis ukve cnobili iyo ilias gvamis daTvalierebis Sedegad miRebuli daskvna. gvami gakveTa duSeTis mazris eqimma iaSvilma, romelmac daadgina:
“1. mkerdze marjvena ZuZusTan SigniT moxvedrili tyvia gasula ukan marjvena xelis iRliasTan. am tyvias daufleTia guli da marcxena filtvi.
2. Sublze ovaluri formis Wriloba Zvlamde, siRrmiT 4sm.
3. marjvena warbzec aseTive Wrilobaa, pirveli ori sasikvdiloa mesame_ara. eqimis daskvniT ilias guli da filtvebi isdac
Eqimis daskvna dazianebuli yopila avadmyopobiT da es dazianebani eqimi iaSvils imdenad seriozulad miaCnda rom ganacxada: “ isedac ar darCenia didi dro sicocxlisa samocdaaTwlian mcxovar poetso.”(6)
iqneb, eqimi iaSvili cdeboda an ki SeiZleba aseT seriozul saqmeSi Secdoma daeSva? Aamas exla mniSvneloba ar aqvs gulsatkeni da mniSvnelovani is aris rom ilias
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5. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi,._Tbilisi, 1990w._gv359
6. guguSvili paata, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba,_Tbilisi, 1938w._gv12
avadmyofi guli mtris tyviiT ganigmira.Mmas mtris tyviam mouRo bolo da ara avadmyofobam. vin icis, iqneb misi gulisZgera kidev gagrZelebuliyo ramodenime Tve an weli ecxovra saqarTvelos keTildReobisaTvis da am ramdenime dReSi, TveSi Tu weliwadSi kidev ufro bevri sasikeTo saqme gaekeTebina qarTveli erisTvis. vin icis, iqneb yvela qarTvelis ocneba Tavisufal da damoukidebel saqarTveloSi ecxovraT aesrulebinada da ocneba realobad eqcia.
“tragikuli movlenebiT aRsavse qarTveli eris istoriaSi ilias mkvleloba erT-erTi usaSinlesi furcelia. mokles is vinc saTaveSi edga Cveni gaCanagebuli qveynis gaerTianebas, mokles is, vinc eris istoriis, misi vinaobis aRsadgenad iRwvoda. am tragedias bevri gamoexmaura maT Soris iyvnen politikuri mimarTulebisa da msofl-mxedvelobis warmoma-dgenlebi.”(7)
maSindel presaSi bev-ri werili daibeWda ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSre-biT, magram yvela maTganSi, rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, mxolod tirili da mware godeba ismoda. aravin samgloviaro procesia cdilobda am burusiT moculi saqmisTvis naTelis mofenas. xalxisTvis ilias mkvlelobis gamoZiebis detalebi miuwvdomeli iyo. mwerlis winaaRmdeg ganaaxles “Tavdasxmebi” da cilis- wameba maSin, rodesac qarTveli xalxi saukunod eTxoveboda veragulad daRupul did moZRvars, did poets, did moWirnaxulesa da gulSematkivars.
___________________________ 7. aleqsandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_ Tbilisi, 1991w._gv.6
9 seqtembers(Zveli stiliT) qarTvelobam ukanasknel gzaze gaacila Rirseuli mamuliSvili. Pprocesias zRva xalxi mihyveboda didi da patara, glexi da aristokrati yvela erTad eTxoveboda “eris sulier mamas”, qveynis “ugvirgvino mefes”, qarTveli patriotebis ukanasknel imedsa da maT winamZRols, ilia WavWavaZes.
“ubadlo moZRvris” neSti mTawmindis sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi miabares samaradJamod. “...saRamos 6 saaTi iqneboda, mze Caesvena Tu ara, kubo saflavSi CauSves. aseTi damTxveva, erTi Tanamedrovis mowmobiT, vaJa-fSavelas TxovniT momxdara:” mze roca Cava, iveriis varskvlavic maSin unda CavuSvaT sasufevelSio”(8)
“iveriis varskvlavis” CasvenebasTan erTad garTulda qarTveli xalxis cxovreba. aseve, gaWirda gamoZiebac. ilias dakrZalvasTan erTad kvlav “gamoiRviZes” ilias mtrebma, misma mowinaaRmdegeebma da ganaxlda presaSi ilias winaaRmdeg dawerili statiebis gamoqveyneba. “im dros werilebs “saZulveli Tavadisadmi” emateboda filipe maxaraZisave Seuracxmyofeli werilobiTi gamoxtomebi ilia WavWavaZis winaaRmdeg “oinbazi”, “msoflio mniSvnelobis jaSuSi”, “kacT moZule”, “monarqisti”, “kontrrevolucioneri”. aseTi sityvebiT ixseniebda xolme filipe maxaraZe kacs, romelsac qveynis ubedurebiT gulaRtkinebuls ZilSiac ar eZina.
ilias sikvdilis Semdegac ebrZodnen bolSevikebi. es brZola ki gamoixateboda imaSi, rom “misi nawerebi “akrZalul wignTa” siaSi Seitanes, biblioTekebidan, wignis maRaziebidan amoiRes. ilias nawarmoebebis akrZalva 1921 wlidan daiwyo, anu xelisuflebaSi komunistebis mosvlis dRidan. isini am gziT cdilobdnen xalxis cnobierebidan
________________________________ 8. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi,_Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.381
ilias vinaobis amoSlas da misi Semoqmedebis SeZulebas. maTi mosvlis dRidan presaSi gaismoda ilia WavWavaZis “lanZRva-gineba” da qarTveli xalxis winaSe ilias Semoqmedebis damcireba da daufasebloba”. (9)
ilia WavWavaZis winaaRmdeg mimarTulma sxvadasxva politikur partiaTa brZolam xeli SeuSala Tavis droze daedginaT da farda aexadaT imisaTvis, Tu vin iyo ilias namdvili mkvleli da eris moRalate.
ilia WavWavaZis mkvlelobis gamoZieba swori gziT mihyavdaT, gamomZieblebi kvalze gavidnen. gamoZiebis erT-erT oqmSi vkiTxulobT, rom: ”guriaSi, sofel baxvSi filipe maxaraZis agitacia-propagandiT uyares kenWi ilias teroristuli aqtiT mkvlelobas. oqmSi weria rom, sofel baxvSi gamarTuli krebis yvela monawile social-demokratiuli partiis wevrebi iyvnen.” (10)
yaraman faRava duSeTis mazris gamomZiebeli ixsenebs: “1907 wlis 30 agvistos, dilis 3 saaTze, mcxeTis ubnis boqaul grucinasgan miviRe depeSa, romelSic is matyobinebda, rom dRes wiwamurTan ilia mouklavTo
yaraman faRava am Tavzardamcemi depeSis miRebis- Tanave cxeniT gavemgzavre ilias saxlisken.
daaxloebiT erT saaTSi wiwamurs mivedi. Mmkvlelobis adgilas saSineli suraTi vnaxe: ilias gvami sisxlsa datalaxSi amosvrili, miwaze egdo ilias meuRle olRa guramiSvils ki Subli Tofis kondaxiT hqonda gatexili da tkivilisagan saSinlad itanjeboda” (11)
rac ufro meti xalxi ikiTxeboda miT ufro izrdeboda eWvmitanilTa sia da win miiwevda gamoZieba. saqmis gasaxsnelad aseve did mniSvnelobas warmoadgenda olRa guramiSvili, Tumca sevdiT Sebyrobili qalis
__________________________ 9. vaxtang gurgeniZe, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba,_Tbilisi, 1987w.
10. aleqsandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_Tbilisi, 1991w.
11. alesandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_Tbilisi,1991w._gv.13
dakiTxva misi janmrTelobisa da sulieri mdgomareobis gamo Wianurderboda.
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gadioda dReebi, magram isev iyo cremlebiT danamuli Rawvebi, sevda, monatreba, fiqri, dardi, martoobis susxis gaTaviseba da iyo imedi, molodini zeciur
olRa da ilia samyaroSi sulTa paemanisa. mere isev iyo cremlebi, tkivilTan Widili, Semdeg daqvrivebuli olRa cdilobda faqtebis aRdgenas, maTi TanmimdevrobiT dalagebas, raTa gamoZiebisTvis xeli Seewyo da ilias mkvlelobis gaxsnaSi monawileoba mieRo. Tumca, damwuxrebuli qalis “normaluri dakiTxva mxolod 18 seqtembers gaxda SesaZlebeli. olRas raime mniSvnelovani detalis mogoneba ar SeeZlo. mxolod dawvrilebiT dasaxela mkvlelTa mier gatacebuli nivTebi, rasac samZebro policiisTvis didi samsaxuris gaweva SeeZlo.”(12)
olRam aseve gaixsena ilias ukanaskneli sityvebi: “rodesac Tofis xma gaisma ilia fexze wamodga da dauZaxa: “ras sCadiT ilia varo”...”ilia rom xar imitom unda mogklaTo,”_upasuxiaT jalaTebs da srolac autexiaT”.(13)
es faqti ki adasturebs imas, rom ilias mkvleloba, rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, winaswar gansazRvruli da dagegmili iyo. mkvlelobis SemkveTebma arasasurveli pirovneba, mowinaaRmdege moiciles Tavidan. amasTan dakavSirebiT vaJa-fSavelam ganacxada:
“ilias mkvlelebs, rom SeeZloT saqarTve-losac mohklaven... magram, nuTu visime fanatikosebs hgoniaT, rom iliebis xocviT mohklaven TviT ideas, romelic ukvdavia da romelsac mxolod iliasTana adamianebs SeuZliaT emsaxuron da ara uZlurT, uniWoT, uvicT da sazogadoebis naSierebs. iliasTana adamianebs sicocxleSive Zegls udgaven vaJa-fSavela ucxoeTSi, xolo Cven koconze vwvavT, vklavT,
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12. paata guguSvili, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba,_Tbilisi, 1938w._gv.14
13. www.unitedgeorgians.com
rogorc avazakebs... sabralo Cveno Tavo, sawyalo saqarTvelo!
ra vTqva mkvlelebze, am sacodavs meoce saukunis herostratebze? ra adamianebi unda iyvnen ilias mkvlele-bi? rogor movixsenioT isini? rogor moveqceT am ubadrukebs, nuTu ise, rogorc gvirCevs am dReebSi dabeWdili mowodeba qarTvelTadmi_cecxli da maxvili mkvlelebso.”(14)
Tumca, xalxis survilis miuxedavad ilias mkvlelobis sulis Camdgmelni, SemkveTebi sikvdiliT mainc ar dasjilan. mkvlelebi arsad Candnen, gamoZiebas mkvlelebis mxileba uWirda, Tumca mogvianebiT, dakiTxvisas, TviTon mkvlelebma gayides da gamoaaSkaraves rogorc sakuTari Tavebi ise sxva monawileebic.
“Cven movkaliT ilia WavWavaZe komitetis gankargule-biT,_eubneboda boqauls giorgi xizaniSvili;_ilia movkali me, inaSvilma, berbiWaSvilma, fSavliSvilma da erTma imerelmao” (15)
ilias mkvlelobaSi eWvmitanilTa Soris iyo dimitri jaSic, metsaxelad “jigiti”, romelic ilias mouravad muSaobda, magram dimitri jaSs danaSauli ver daumtkices.
meetle Tedo labauri, romelic imTaviTve eWvmiTanil iqna, Cvenebis dros ganacxada, rom maT daesxaT 4 kaci oficris formaSi. am oficris formaSi gamowyobilTagan erT-erTma zurgze kondaxis dartymiT etlis kofidan gadmomagdoo. labauris mimarT eWvi ufro gamZafrda maSin, roca mas zurgze ar aRmoCnda niSani kondaxis dartymisa. rac cxadyofda imas, rom labauri im borotmoqmedTagani iyo vinc ilias mkvlelobas Seuwyes xeli.
“sasamarTlo procesze berbiWaSvili xSirad axsenebda Turme filipe maxaraZes. amis gamo erT dRes mosamarTle odiSvilma moulodnelad Sewyvita sasamarTlo procesi da cekaSi gaiqca, raTa informacia miewodebina cekasTvis procesze berbiWaSvilis gancxadebis Sesaxeb. amasTan dakavSirebiT cekam gamoyo erTi kaci da advokat xoneli-
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14. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe IItomi,_Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.336
15. guram yoranaSvili, wiwamuris tragediis saidumlo,_Tbilisi, 2004w._gv337
Zisa da prokuroris SemadgenlobiT saxlSi eaxlnen filipe maxaraZes, rom gadaecaT misTvis gigla berbiWaSvi-lis sasamarTlo procesze naTvami sityvebi ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSierbiT. filipe maxaraZe avad iyo da loginSi iwva rodesac moaxsenes Tu ras ambobda gigla berbiWaSvili sasamaTlo procesze da vis asaxelebda mkvlelobis organizatorad. amaze filipe maxaraZes Semdegi ganucxadebia:_me ar vici ras ambobs berbiWaSvili, es ar aris Cemi saqme, magram rasac is mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT laparakobs sworia. Cven, mesamedaselebma, komunistebma davadgineT ilias mkvleloba, vinaidan ilia iyo erTaderTi didi pirovneba, romelic xels uSlida saqarTveloSi marqsizmis gavrcelebas. rodesac Cven ilias mokvla davgegmeT, fraqciis yvela wevrma icoda da dadgenilebaze xelic hqondaT mowerili. es icoda TviT stalinmac, romelic maSin arafers ar warmoadgenda. Mman dadgenilebas xeli moawera da baqoSi wavida. exla ki, rodesac evropaSi qarTvelma emigrantebma werilebi daweres ilias mkvlelobis Sesaxeb, stalins unda am saqmidan sufTa gamovides da ubrZanebia: “Наказать не взирая не должность.” mogexsenebaT, rom berbiWaSvils araviTari Tanamdeboba ar ukavia aq Cemzea laparaki me mexebao.”(16)
filipe maxaraZem danaSauli aRiara, Tumca, is, am yvelafers danaSauls ar uwodebda, misTvis ilias mkvleloba ki ara ilias dabadeba iyo danaSauli. Cvenda samwuxarod, ilias dabadebas danaSaulad bevri miiCnevda am azrisa iyo gigla berbiWaSvilic romelic amayobda imiT, rom man gauxvrita Subli berdanis TofiT ilias da rom man mokla TaviaanTi metoqe, eris sulieri mama, ilia WavwavaZe.
rodesac ilias mkvlelobis saqmis gamoZieba da sasamarTlo procesi damTavrda mkvlelobis saqme aikinZa da Sesanaxad saxelmwifo arqivs gadaeca.
30ian wlebSi mkvlelobis sasamarTlo procesis Semdeg poetis mkvlelobaze araferi iwereboda.
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16. aleqsandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_Tbilisi,1991w._gv. 47-48
gavida dro, airia qveyana, bevri unikaluri masala gamoqveynebuli iqna presaSi, bevri monigrapia daibeWda, gamoica wignebi ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT da SesaZlebeli gaxda is, rom nebismier pirovnebas gaego ilias mkvlelobis Sesaxeb sruli WeSmariTeba.
DdroTa ganmavlobaSi simarTles naTeli moefina, ilias mkvlelebi iyvnen: “brma iaraRni im namdvil mkvlelTa, romelnic TvalTmaqcurad partiisa da komitetis fardas iyvnen amofarebulni”,(17) vinc ilias xsovnas pativi ar sca, vinc ilia Jurnal-gazeTebSi “nafotad” moixsenia da vinc ilias mkvlelebs gamoeqomaga.
am TemaSi Semzaravi mkvlelobis Sesaxeb bevri ram iTqva, Tumca, bevric saTqmeli darCa. qarTvelebisTvis ilia yovelTvis Rirseui mamuliSvili iyo da dResac asea.
akaki werwTelma ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT ganacxada: “ amieridan ekuTvni istorias. Seni saqmeebi da Rvawli TavisTavad iRaRadeben... da Tu saqarTvelos sikvdili ar uweria maSin imasTan erTad Senc ukvdavi iqnebi.”(18)
ukvdavia qarTvelebisTvis ilia razec metyvelebs is faqti, rom ilias Sesaxeb kvlavac uamravi statia da wigni ibeWdeba, bevri saubrisas ilias sityvebs iSveliebs, xalxi isev iliaTi cocxlobs da axali Taobebic, uwindeliviT, ilias Semoqmedebaze izrdebian.
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17.guram yoranaSvili, wiwamuris tragediis saidumlo,_Tbilisi, 2004w._gv.337
18. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe II tomi,_Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.360
Ggamoyenebuli literatura
1. guram SaraZe “ilia WavWavaZe”
2. paata guguSvili “ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba”
3. aleqsandre sigua “vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe
4. vaxtang gurgeniZe “ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba saarqivo dokumentebis mixedviT
5. guram yoranaSvili “wiwamuris tragediis saidumlo”
6. www.unitedgeorgians.com
TemaSi gamoyenebuli literatura daculia yvarlis, ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo muzeumis fondsacavSi
Tema:
ilia WavWavaZe
(mkvlelobis detalebi, mkvlelobis motivebi, eqimisa da sagamoZiebo daskvnebi, faqtebi, mogonebebi da gamosaTxovari sityvebi)
xelmZRvanelebi: aleqsandre loria
qeTevan kenkebaSvili
Tbilisi 2009
Sesavali
ilias mTeli cxovreba da Semoqmedeba amouwuravi Temaa da momavalSic, albaT, bevri mwerlisa da mkvlevaris STagonebis wyaro iqneba. aseve amouwuravia ilias saidumloebiT moculi mkvlelobis istoriac.
am TemaSi ki swored ilias mkvlelobaze visaubrebT.
ilia WavWavaZeze wera, albaT, dameTanxmebiT, rom rTulia ara mxolod studentisTvis, aramed-iliologisTvisac. Tumca, sirTulis miuxedavad Zalian sainteresoa.
TemaSi saubaria rogorc mkvlelobis detalebze, aseve-ilias mkvlelobaze, mkvlelobis motivebze. aqvea gamoyenebuli eqimisa da sagamoZiebo daskvnebi. saubaria, uSualod, faqtebze. asevea mogonebebi da gamosamSvidobebeli sityvebi, romlebic “ugvirgvino mefis” cxedris winaSe warmoTqves misma megobrebma da masTan daaxloebulma pirebma.
TemaSi gamoyenebulia sxvadasxva dros gamocemuli literatura.
“ilia WavWavaZeze wera niSnavs vweroT mTel saqarTve-loze, mis istoriaze, literaturasa da xelovnebaze.”_ werda cnobili sazogado moRvawe, mwerali da qarTuli Teatris didi moamage amave, dros ilias didi megobari valerian gunia da arc scdeboda.
ukve saukuneze meti gavida mas Semdeg rac wiwamurTan mowameobrivad aResrula didi qarTveli, eris sulieri mama, ilia wavWavaZe.
ilias mkvleloba Se-mTxveviT ar momxdara. mis likvidacias didxans amza-debdnen, mkvlelebi winaswar dawerili gegmiT moqmedeb-dnen. maT zustad icodnen rodis,sad da ra viTarebaSi “daubnelebdnen mzes” saqar-Tvelos siyvaruliT gul-aRtkinebul mamuliSvils. 1907 wlis 30 agvistos social-demoktatTa lideris filipe maxaraZisa da misi mokavSireebis xelmZRvanelobiT “organizebul iqna” didi mamuliSvilis mkvleloba, am mkvlelobiT darulda ideuri brZola ilias winaaZmdeg.“bneleTis mociqulni” fizikurad gauswordnen qveynis TavisuflebisTvis mebrZol ilia WavWavaZes.
“1907 wlis 30 agvistos diliT Tbilisidan saguramosken miemgzavreboda ilia Tavis meuRle olRa guramiSvilTan erTad. ilias Tan axkda laqia iakob biTaraSvili, etls marTavda Tedo labauri. wiwamurTan saguramos gzaze maT Tavs daesxnen misi erTguli laqia mZimed daWres. ilias meuRle olRas ki Subli Tofis kondaxiT hqonda gatexili da ugrZnob mdgomareobaSi iyo. mkvlelebma gaZarcves yvela garda meetle Tedo labaurisa, romelic misive CvenebiT, zurgze kondaxis dartymiT etlis kofidan gadagdes.”(1)
ilias tragikuli mkvleloba da misi Semzaravi faqtebi swrafad gavrcelda xalxSi. sazogadoeba mwuxarebas gamoxatavda ilias gardacvalebis gamo. bumberazi qarTvelis mkvlelobam ki gamoiwvia samarTal-damcvelebis swrafi reagireba da gamoZiebis dawyeba aRniSnul tragediasTan dakavSirebiT. “31 agvistos Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos prokurorma saqmis gamoZieba daavala gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis saqmeTa gamomZiebel n. f. iliaSenkos; ZiebaSi imTaviTve Cabmul iqnen agreTve duSeTis mazris ufrosi yaraman faRava, amave mazris gamomZiebeli, mcxeTisa da sarTiWalis pristavebi griciunasi da gedevanovi, Tbilisis policmeisteris samZebro ganyofilebis gamge evtuSevski da sxv.”(2)
maSin rodesac gamomZieblebi ilias mkvlelobis gaxsnas cdilobdnen da eWvnitanilebTan, TviTmxilvelebsa da mweralTan daaxloebul pirebTan dakiTxvis oqms adgendnen,_saqarTvelo Rirseul Svils eTxoveboda... qarTveli xalxi cremlad iRvrebo-da, yvelas enaneboda amagdari ilia ”ima qveynisaTvis”.
am tragedias bevri gamoexmaura, Jurnal-gazeTebSi bevri werili daibeWda, yvela maTganSi ki tragikulad daRupuli mwerlis gamo tirili da “mware godeba” ismoda.
“saqarTvelos Wirisufalo iliav!” ambobda ilia zurabiSvili. “Senma turfa kaxeTma, romelsac bednier wilad xvda Tavis mkerdzed,
gamosaTxovari werilebi niadagzed daerwia Seni akvani, mogvan-do Cven Tayvani vceT Sens neStsa da vauwvoT Cvens qveyanas ra ganusazRvreli kaeSani CaawveTa YYyoveli kaxelis guls Senma mowameobrivma sikvdilma.”(3)
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1. guguSvili paata, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba._Tbilisi, 1938w._gv.11 (iWsm #96)
2. guguSvili paata, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba._Tbilisi, 1938w._gv.11-12(iWsm #96)
3. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi._Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.344
Tumca, es kaeaSani mxolod kaxelebis guls ar iyo “CawveTebuli”, marto kaxelebs ar stkiodaT ilia,_aramed yvelas. mTeli saqarTvelo ganicdida mis sikvdils, yvela vinc ilias icnobda damwuxrebuli iyo am tragediiT. saqarTvelos ZaZa emo-sa, xolo “ugvirgvino mefis” garSemo dawyo-bili yvavilebi ki mwuxarebis niSnad Tavebs dabla xridnen. xalxTan erTad bunebac eTxoveboda “Rirseul memkvidres”.
ilias cxedris winaSe
kubo romelSic ilias cxedari asvenia bevrma warmoTqva gamo- samSvidobebeli sityva, yvela Taviseburad eTxoveboda “eris sulier mamas”.
episkoposma leonidesma Tavis sityvaSi aRniSna: ” Cven, rom ilia Tavis droze gvecno, Cven, rom ilias namcnebi moZRvreba erT-urTis sibralul-siyvarulisa, samSoblos Tavdadebisa da qarTveli eris ganviTarebisa mSobeli dedis rZesaTan erTad
episkoposi leonide gveqcia Cveni arsebobis sisxlad da xorcad, maSin arc dRevandeli marcxi SegvemTxveoda. magram damnaSave varT dididan pataramde Sen winaSe sulo maRalo!
mSvidobiT, dauRalao darajo, ubadlo moZRvaro, TiTiT saCvenebelo Cveno maRalo Wirisufalo, dauviwyaro iliav!”(4)
akaki wereTelma ilias cxedris winaSe SesaniSnav siTyvaSi warmoTqva: “ axali moZraobis winamorbedi magram sawaRmarTosi da ara saukuRmarTosi,dRes ukuRmarTad Zevs
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4. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi._Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.351
Cven win da TiTqos gvekiTxeba: “ra dagiSaveT rom es dRe damayare-To?”(5)
marTlac, ra daaSava iliam an vin mokla igi. am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas yvela Tavs aridebda. yvelas eSinoda gamoeTqva sakuTari azri an eTqva simarTle, radgan icodnen rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi mosuli bolSevikebi maT moRalateebad miiCnevdnen, sastikad gauswordebodnen, gadaasaxlebdnen cimbirSi an, uares SemTxvevaSi, wamebiT gamoasalmebdnen sicocxles, radgan imdroindel saqarTveloSi ilias winaaRmdeg gamodiodnen.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
31 agvistos gamoZiebisTvis ukve cnobili iyo ilias gvamis daTvalierebis Sedegad miRebuli daskvna. gvami gakveTa duSeTis mazris eqimma iaSvilma, romelmac daadgina:
“1. mkerdze marjvena ZuZusTan SigniT moxvedrili tyvia gasula ukan marjvena xelis iRliasTan. am tyvias daufleTia guli da marcxena filtvi.
2. Sublze ovaluri formis Wriloba Zvlamde, siRrmiT 4sm.
3. marjvena warbzec aseTive Wrilobaa, pirveli ori sasikvdiloa mesame_ara. eqimis daskvniT ilias guli da filtvebi isdac
Eqimis daskvna dazianebuli yopila avadmyopobiT da es dazianebani eqimi iaSvils imdenad seriozulad miaCnda rom ganacxada: “ isedac ar darCenia didi dro sicocxlisa samocdaaTwlian mcxovar poetso.”(6)
iqneb, eqimi iaSvili cdeboda an ki SeiZleba aseT seriozul saqmeSi Secdoma daeSva? Aamas exla mniSvneloba ar aqvs gulsatkeni da mniSvnelovani is aris rom ilias
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5. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi,._Tbilisi, 1990w._gv359
6. guguSvili paata, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba,_Tbilisi, 1938w._gv12
avadmyofi guli mtris tyviiT ganigmira.Mmas mtris tyviam mouRo bolo da ara avadmyofobam. vin icis, iqneb misi gulisZgera kidev gagrZelebuliyo ramodenime Tve an weli ecxovra saqarTvelos keTildReobisaTvis da am ramdenime dReSi, TveSi Tu weliwadSi kidev ufro bevri sasikeTo saqme gaekeTebina qarTveli erisTvis. vin icis, iqneb yvela qarTvelis ocneba Tavisufal da damoukidebel saqarTveloSi ecxovraT aesrulebinada da ocneba realobad eqcia.
“tragikuli movlenebiT aRsavse qarTveli eris istoriaSi ilias mkvleloba erT-erTi usaSinlesi furcelia. mokles is vinc saTaveSi edga Cveni gaCanagebuli qveynis gaerTianebas, mokles is, vinc eris istoriis, misi vinaobis aRsadgenad iRwvoda. am tragedias bevri gamoexmaura maT Soris iyvnen politikuri mimarTulebisa da msofl-mxedvelobis warmoma-dgenlebi.”(7)
maSindel presaSi bev-ri werili daibeWda ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSre-biT, magram yvela maTganSi, rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, mxolod tirili da mware godeba ismoda. aravin samgloviaro procesia cdilobda am burusiT moculi saqmisTvis naTelis mofenas. xalxisTvis ilias mkvlelobis gamoZiebis detalebi miuwvdomeli iyo. mwerlis winaaRmdeg ganaaxles “Tavdasxmebi” da cilis- wameba maSin, rodesac qarTveli xalxi saukunod eTxoveboda veragulad daRupul did moZRvars, did poets, did moWirnaxulesa da gulSematkivars.
___________________________ 7. aleqsandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_ Tbilisi, 1991w._gv.6
9 seqtembers(Zveli stiliT) qarTvelobam ukanasknel gzaze gaacila Rirseuli mamuliSvili. Pprocesias zRva xalxi mihyveboda didi da patara, glexi da aristokrati yvela erTad eTxoveboda “eris sulier mamas”, qveynis “ugvirgvino mefes”, qarTveli patriotebis ukanasknel imedsa da maT winamZRols, ilia WavWavaZes.
“ubadlo moZRvris” neSti mTawmindis sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi miabares samaradJamod. “...saRamos 6 saaTi iqneboda, mze Caesvena Tu ara, kubo saflavSi CauSves. aseTi damTxveva, erTi Tanamedrovis mowmobiT, vaJa-fSavelas TxovniT momxdara:” mze roca Cava, iveriis varskvlavic maSin unda CavuSvaT sasufevelSio”(8)
“iveriis varskvlavis” CasvenebasTan erTad garTulda qarTveli xalxis cxovreba. aseve, gaWirda gamoZiebac. ilias dakrZalvasTan erTad kvlav “gamoiRviZes” ilias mtrebma, misma mowinaaRmdegeebma da ganaxlda presaSi ilias winaaRmdeg dawerili statiebis gamoqveyneba. “im dros werilebs “saZulveli Tavadisadmi” emateboda filipe maxaraZisave Seuracxmyofeli werilobiTi gamoxtomebi ilia WavWavaZis winaaRmdeg “oinbazi”, “msoflio mniSvnelobis jaSuSi”, “kacT moZule”, “monarqisti”, “kontrrevolucioneri”. aseTi sityvebiT ixseniebda xolme filipe maxaraZe kacs, romelsac qveynis ubedurebiT gulaRtkinebuls ZilSiac ar eZina.
ilias sikvdilis Semdegac ebrZodnen bolSevikebi. es brZola ki gamoixateboda imaSi, rom “misi nawerebi “akrZalul wignTa” siaSi Seitanes, biblioTekebidan, wignis maRaziebidan amoiRes. ilias nawarmoebebis akrZalva 1921 wlidan daiwyo, anu xelisuflebaSi komunistebis mosvlis dRidan. isini am gziT cdilobdnen xalxis cnobierebidan
________________________________ 8. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe, II tomi,_Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.381
ilias vinaobis amoSlas da misi Semoqmedebis SeZulebas. maTi mosvlis dRidan presaSi gaismoda ilia WavWavaZis “lanZRva-gineba” da qarTveli xalxis winaSe ilias Semoqmedebis damcireba da daufasebloba”. (9)
ilia WavWavaZis winaaRmdeg mimarTulma sxvadasxva politikur partiaTa brZolam xeli SeuSala Tavis droze daedginaT da farda aexadaT imisaTvis, Tu vin iyo ilias namdvili mkvleli da eris moRalate.
ilia WavWavaZis mkvlelobis gamoZieba swori gziT mihyavdaT, gamomZieblebi kvalze gavidnen. gamoZiebis erT-erT oqmSi vkiTxulobT, rom: ”guriaSi, sofel baxvSi filipe maxaraZis agitacia-propagandiT uyares kenWi ilias teroristuli aqtiT mkvlelobas. oqmSi weria rom, sofel baxvSi gamarTuli krebis yvela monawile social-demokratiuli partiis wevrebi iyvnen.” (10)
yaraman faRava duSeTis mazris gamomZiebeli ixsenebs: “1907 wlis 30 agvistos, dilis 3 saaTze, mcxeTis ubnis boqaul grucinasgan miviRe depeSa, romelSic is matyobinebda, rom dRes wiwamurTan ilia mouklavTo
yaraman faRava am Tavzardamcemi depeSis miRebis- Tanave cxeniT gavemgzavre ilias saxlisken.
daaxloebiT erT saaTSi wiwamurs mivedi. Mmkvlelobis adgilas saSineli suraTi vnaxe: ilias gvami sisxlsa datalaxSi amosvrili, miwaze egdo ilias meuRle olRa guramiSvils ki Subli Tofis kondaxiT hqonda gatexili da tkivilisagan saSinlad itanjeboda” (11)
rac ufro meti xalxi ikiTxeboda miT ufro izrdeboda eWvmitanilTa sia da win miiwevda gamoZieba. saqmis gasaxsnelad aseve did mniSvnelobas warmoadgenda olRa guramiSvili, Tumca sevdiT Sebyrobili qalis
__________________________ 9. vaxtang gurgeniZe, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba,_Tbilisi, 1987w.
10. aleqsandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_Tbilisi, 1991w.
11. alesandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_Tbilisi,1991w._gv.13
dakiTxva misi janmrTelobisa da sulieri mdgomareobis gamo Wianurderboda.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
gadioda dReebi, magram isev iyo cremlebiT danamuli Rawvebi, sevda, monatreba, fiqri, dardi, martoobis susxis gaTaviseba da iyo imedi, molodini zeciur
olRa da ilia samyaroSi sulTa paemanisa. mere isev iyo cremlebi, tkivilTan Widili, Semdeg daqvrivebuli olRa cdilobda faqtebis aRdgenas, maTi TanmimdevrobiT dalagebas, raTa gamoZiebisTvis xeli Seewyo da ilias mkvlelobis gaxsnaSi monawileoba mieRo. Tumca, damwuxrebuli qalis “normaluri dakiTxva mxolod 18 seqtembers gaxda SesaZlebeli. olRas raime mniSvnelovani detalis mogoneba ar SeeZlo. mxolod dawvrilebiT dasaxela mkvlelTa mier gatacebuli nivTebi, rasac samZebro policiisTvis didi samsaxuris gaweva SeeZlo.”(12)
olRam aseve gaixsena ilias ukanaskneli sityvebi: “rodesac Tofis xma gaisma ilia fexze wamodga da dauZaxa: “ras sCadiT ilia varo”...”ilia rom xar imitom unda mogklaTo,”_upasuxiaT jalaTebs da srolac autexiaT”.(13)
es faqti ki adasturebs imas, rom ilias mkvleloba, rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, winaswar gansazRvruli da dagegmili iyo. mkvlelobis SemkveTebma arasasurveli pirovneba, mowinaaRmdege moiciles Tavidan. amasTan dakavSirebiT vaJa-fSavelam ganacxada:
“ilias mkvlelebs, rom SeeZloT saqarTve-losac mohklaven... magram, nuTu visime fanatikosebs hgoniaT, rom iliebis xocviT mohklaven TviT ideas, romelic ukvdavia da romelsac mxolod iliasTana adamianebs SeuZliaT emsaxuron da ara uZlurT, uniWoT, uvicT da sazogadoebis naSierebs. iliasTana adamianebs sicocxleSive Zegls udgaven vaJa-fSavela ucxoeTSi, xolo Cven koconze vwvavT, vklavT,
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12. paata guguSvili, ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba,_Tbilisi, 1938w._gv.14
13. www.unitedgeorgians.com
rogorc avazakebs... sabralo Cveno Tavo, sawyalo saqarTvelo!
ra vTqva mkvlelebze, am sacodavs meoce saukunis herostratebze? ra adamianebi unda iyvnen ilias mkvlele-bi? rogor movixsenioT isini? rogor moveqceT am ubadrukebs, nuTu ise, rogorc gvirCevs am dReebSi dabeWdili mowodeba qarTvelTadmi_cecxli da maxvili mkvlelebso.”(14)
Tumca, xalxis survilis miuxedavad ilias mkvlelobis sulis Camdgmelni, SemkveTebi sikvdiliT mainc ar dasjilan. mkvlelebi arsad Candnen, gamoZiebas mkvlelebis mxileba uWirda, Tumca mogvianebiT, dakiTxvisas, TviTon mkvlelebma gayides da gamoaaSkaraves rogorc sakuTari Tavebi ise sxva monawileebic.
“Cven movkaliT ilia WavWavaZe komitetis gankargule-biT,_eubneboda boqauls giorgi xizaniSvili;_ilia movkali me, inaSvilma, berbiWaSvilma, fSavliSvilma da erTma imerelmao” (15)
ilias mkvlelobaSi eWvmitanilTa Soris iyo dimitri jaSic, metsaxelad “jigiti”, romelic ilias mouravad muSaobda, magram dimitri jaSs danaSauli ver daumtkices.
meetle Tedo labauri, romelic imTaviTve eWvmiTanil iqna, Cvenebis dros ganacxada, rom maT daesxaT 4 kaci oficris formaSi. am oficris formaSi gamowyobilTagan erT-erTma zurgze kondaxis dartymiT etlis kofidan gadmomagdoo. labauris mimarT eWvi ufro gamZafrda maSin, roca mas zurgze ar aRmoCnda niSani kondaxis dartymisa. rac cxadyofda imas, rom labauri im borotmoqmedTagani iyo vinc ilias mkvlelobas Seuwyes xeli.
“sasamarTlo procesze berbiWaSvili xSirad axsenebda Turme filipe maxaraZes. amis gamo erT dRes mosamarTle odiSvilma moulodnelad Sewyvita sasamarTlo procesi da cekaSi gaiqca, raTa informacia miewodebina cekasTvis procesze berbiWaSvilis gancxadebis Sesaxeb. amasTan dakavSirebiT cekam gamoyo erTi kaci da advokat xoneli-
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14. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe IItomi,_Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.336
15. guram yoranaSvili, wiwamuris tragediis saidumlo,_Tbilisi, 2004w._gv337
Zisa da prokuroris SemadgenlobiT saxlSi eaxlnen filipe maxaraZes, rom gadaecaT misTvis gigla berbiWaSvi-lis sasamarTlo procesze naTvami sityvebi ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSierbiT. filipe maxaraZe avad iyo da loginSi iwva rodesac moaxsenes Tu ras ambobda gigla berbiWaSvili sasamaTlo procesze da vis asaxelebda mkvlelobis organizatorad. amaze filipe maxaraZes Semdegi ganucxadebia:_me ar vici ras ambobs berbiWaSvili, es ar aris Cemi saqme, magram rasac is mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT laparakobs sworia. Cven, mesamedaselebma, komunistebma davadgineT ilias mkvleloba, vinaidan ilia iyo erTaderTi didi pirovneba, romelic xels uSlida saqarTveloSi marqsizmis gavrcelebas. rodesac Cven ilias mokvla davgegmeT, fraqciis yvela wevrma icoda da dadgenilebaze xelic hqondaT mowerili. es icoda TviT stalinmac, romelic maSin arafers ar warmoadgenda. Mman dadgenilebas xeli moawera da baqoSi wavida. exla ki, rodesac evropaSi qarTvelma emigrantebma werilebi daweres ilias mkvlelobis Sesaxeb, stalins unda am saqmidan sufTa gamovides da ubrZanebia: “Наказать не взирая не должность.” mogexsenebaT, rom berbiWaSvils araviTari Tanamdeboba ar ukavia aq Cemzea laparaki me mexebao.”(16)
filipe maxaraZem danaSauli aRiara, Tumca, is, am yvelafers danaSauls ar uwodebda, misTvis ilias mkvleloba ki ara ilias dabadeba iyo danaSauli. Cvenda samwuxarod, ilias dabadebas danaSaulad bevri miiCnevda am azrisa iyo gigla berbiWaSvilic romelic amayobda imiT, rom man gauxvrita Subli berdanis TofiT ilias da rom man mokla TaviaanTi metoqe, eris sulieri mama, ilia WavwavaZe.
rodesac ilias mkvlelobis saqmis gamoZieba da sasamarTlo procesi damTavrda mkvlelobis saqme aikinZa da Sesanaxad saxelmwifo arqivs gadaeca.
30ian wlebSi mkvlelobis sasamarTlo procesis Semdeg poetis mkvlelobaze araferi iwereboda.
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16. aleqsandre sigua, vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe,_Tbilisi,1991w._gv. 47-48
gavida dro, airia qveyana, bevri unikaluri masala gamoqveynebuli iqna presaSi, bevri monigrapia daibeWda, gamoica wignebi ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT da SesaZlebeli gaxda is, rom nebismier pirovnebas gaego ilias mkvlelobis Sesaxeb sruli WeSmariTeba.
DdroTa ganmavlobaSi simarTles naTeli moefina, ilias mkvlelebi iyvnen: “brma iaraRni im namdvil mkvlelTa, romelnic TvalTmaqcurad partiisa da komitetis fardas iyvnen amofarebulni”,(17) vinc ilias xsovnas pativi ar sca, vinc ilia Jurnal-gazeTebSi “nafotad” moixsenia da vinc ilias mkvlelebs gamoeqomaga.
am TemaSi Semzaravi mkvlelobis Sesaxeb bevri ram iTqva, Tumca, bevric saTqmeli darCa. qarTvelebisTvis ilia yovelTvis Rirseui mamuliSvili iyo da dResac asea.
akaki werwTelma ilias mkvlelobasTan dakavSirebiT ganacxada: “ amieridan ekuTvni istorias. Seni saqmeebi da Rvawli TavisTavad iRaRadeben... da Tu saqarTvelos sikvdili ar uweria maSin imasTan erTad Senc ukvdavi iqnebi.”(18)
ukvdavia qarTvelebisTvis ilia razec metyvelebs is faqti, rom ilias Sesaxeb kvlavac uamravi statia da wigni ibeWdeba, bevri saubrisas ilias sityvebs iSveliebs, xalxi isev iliaTi cocxlobs da axali Taobebic, uwindeliviT, ilias Semoqmedebaze izrdebian.
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17.guram yoranaSvili, wiwamuris tragediis saidumlo,_Tbilisi, 2004w._gv.337
18. guram SaraZe, ilia WavWavaZe II tomi,_Tbilisi, 1990w._gv.360
Ggamoyenebuli literatura
1. guram SaraZe “ilia WavWavaZe”
2. paata guguSvili “ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba”
3. aleqsandre sigua “vin mokla ilia WavWavaZe
4. vaxtang gurgeniZe “ilia WavWavaZis mkvleloba saarqivo dokumentebis mixedviT
5. guram yoranaSvili “wiwamuris tragediis saidumlo”
6. www.unitedgeorgians.com
TemaSi gamoyenebuli literatura daculia yvarlis, ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo muzeumis fondsacavSi
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